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What Bahá’ís Do

The Bahá’í Calendar

The Bahá’í calendar, known as the Badí‘ calendar, was introduced by the Báb. Bahá’u’lláh confirmed and adopted this calendar, fixing its commencement at the year of the Báb’s declaration in 1844.

In a messageThe Universal House of Justice, 10 July 2014 regarding the universal implementation of the Badí‘ calendar, the Universal House of Justice states:

“The adoption of a new calendar in each dispensation is a symbol of the power of Divine Revelation to reshape human perception of material, social, and spiritual reality. Through it, sacred moments are distinguished, humanity’s place in time and space reimagined, and the rhythm of life recast.”

As the Bahá’í Era (designated B.E.) was inaugurated by twin Founders, the Bahá’í Holy Days include events related to the birth, declaration, and passing of both Bahá’u’lláh and the Báb.

This calendar consists of 19 months of 19 days each, with the addition of intercalary days known as Ayyám-i-Há. The number of these intercalary days varies according to the timing of the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere in successive years.

The Báb named each of the 19 months, listed below, after certain attributes of God. The Bahá’í New Year (Naw-Rúz) is astronomically fixed, coinciding with the vernal equinox. Holy Days are fixed within the solar calendar, except for the observance of the Festival of the Twin Birthdays—the Birth of the Báb and the Birth of Bahá’u’lláh—which moves year to year, taking place on the first and the second day following the occurrence of the eighth new moon after Naw-Rúz.

According to the Bahá’í calendar, a day is the period from sunset to sunset; consequently, the day on which a Nineteen Day Feast, Holy Day, or other significant dates are observed begins at sunset on the eve of each corresponding Gregorian calendar date shown below. For example, if Naw-Rúz falls on 21 March, it is marked from sunset on 20 March to sunset on 21 March.

Notes

    The Bahá’í calendar consists of:

    19
    months
    19
    Days in each month
    4–5
    Intercalary days
    Nineteen Bahá’í Months in

    Start of a Bahá’í Month

    Holy Day

    Significant Date

    1.
    1

    Bahá

    Splendour
    March 20, 2025
    2.
    1

    Jalál

    Glory
    April 8, 2025
    3.
    1

    Jamál

    Beauty
    April 27, 2025
    4.
    1

    ‘Aẓamat

    Grandeur
    May 16, 2025
    5.
    1

    Núr

    Light
    June 4, 2025
    6.
    1

    Raḥmat

    Mercy
    June 23, 2025
    7.
    1

    Kalimát

    Words
    July 12, 2025
    8.
    1

    Kamál

    Perfection
    July 31, 2025
    9.
    1

    Asmá’

    Names
    August 19, 2025
    10.
    1

    ‘Izzat

    Might
    September 7, 2025
    11.
    1

    Mashíyyat

    Will
    September 26, 2025
    12.
    1

    ‘Ilm

    Knowledge
    October 15, 2025
    13.
    1

    Qudrat

    Power
    November 3, 2025
    14.
    1

    Qawl

    Speech
    November 22, 2025
    15.
    1

    Masá’il

    Questions
    December 11, 2025
    16.
    1

    Sharaf

    Honour
    December 30, 2025
    17.
    1

    Sulṭán

    Sovereignty
    January 18, 2026
    18.
    1

    Mulk

    Dominion
    February 6, 2026
    Ayyám-i-Há
    Intercalary days
    February 25,–March 1, 2026
    19.
    1

    ‘Alá’

    Loftiness
    March 2, 2026
    Bahá’í Holy Days
    182 B.E.
    Naw-Rúz
    March 20, 2025
    First Day of Riḍván
    April 20, 2025
    Ninth Day of Riḍván
    April 28, 2025
    Twelfth Day of Riḍván
    May 1, 2025
    Declaration of the Báb
    May 23, 2025
    Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh
    May 28, 2025
    Martyrdom of the Báb
    July 9, 2025
    Birth of the Báb
    October 22, 2025
    Birth of Bahá’u’lláh
    October 23, 2025
    Significant Dates
    182 B.E.
    Day of the Covenant
    November 25, 2025
    Ascension of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
    November 27, 2025
    Bahá’í Fast
    M–March 20, 2026

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